Selenium Testing Concepts

Selenium Testing Concepts

 

Introduction

What is automation testing

When best to go for automation

Advantages of Automation

Criteria for Automation

Introduction to Selenium

What is Selenium

Use of selenium

When selenium can be useful in testing

Features of Selenium

Differences between Selenium

and QTP

Selenium Components

Selenium IDE

Selenium RC

Selenium Webdriver

Selenium Grid

Configuration of IDE & Dev Scripts

Recording the script

Running the script

script

Object Identification

Difference between Test case and

test suit

Languages supported while

Recording

Synchronization in Selenium IDE

Testing Vs Selenium IDE

When to use Selenium IDE

How to run the recorded script

Against other browsers

Why companies are not using

Recording tools

Creating the Environment for

Selenium RC

Creating generic scripts in

Selenium

Creating scripts by using

Functions

Running the scripts in Eclipse

Inheritance

Browser commands with examples

Interactive commands with examples

Information commands with examples

Validation commands with examples

How to take data from excel sheets

Why should we use excel sheets

How to take large no of data from excel sheets

How to export data to an excel sheets

Export large no of data to an excel sheet

How to export results after completion of execution the script

How to use Eclipse

Debugging the script

Maintaining synchronization Points

How to handle Pop ups and alert messages

Recognizing Similar Elements

Working with Table Elements

Connecting to Database

Developing reusable script

Validations

What is validation

What is the use of validation in

Automation testing

When to use validation in real time

How to use validations

Core Java Fundamentals

Language Fundamentals

Java Programming Language Keywords

Class and Object

Data Types

Array Declaration, Construction and

Initialization

Flow Control, Exceptions, and

Assertions

Writing Code Using If and Switch

Statements

Writing Code using Loops

Handling Exceptions

Working with the Assertion Mechanism

Object Orientation, Overloading and

Overriding, Constructors

Benefits of Encapsulation

Overridden and Overloaded Methods

Using the java.lang.String Class

Using the java.lang.Math Class

Using Wrapper Classes

Using the equals() Method with

Strings, Wrappers and Objects

Defining, Instantiating, and

Starting

Threads

Preventing Thread Execution

Synchronizing Code

Thread Interaction

JUnit Introduction

Proving it works

Starting from scratch

Understanding unit testing

Frameworks

Setting up JUnit

Testing with JUnit

Object repository

What is object repository

How to use object repository in

Framework

What is the use of maintain

Object repository

Types of creating object repository

Additional concepts

How to use XPath

How to use DOM

How to use Key Commands

Selenium 2 / Web Driver

Selenium 2.0 Features

The Selenium Server – When to Use it

Setting up a Selenium – Web

Driver Project

Migrating from Selenium 1.0

Getting Started with Selenium

Web Driver

Introducing Web Driver’s Drivers

Commands & Operation

Web Driver backed Selenium RC

Programs on Web Driver

Programs on Web Driver Backed

Selenium RC

TestNG Framework

What is TestNG

Create TestNG.xml file

Integrate the Selenium Scripts

and Run from TestNG

Reporting Results & Analyze

Run Scripts from Multiple

Browsers

Automation Life Cycle

What is a Framework?

Types of Frameworks

Modular framework

Data Driven framework

Keyword driven framework

Hybrid framework

Use of Framework

How develop the framework

Integration of the framework

How execute the scripts from Framework

 

Basic Questions on Selenium

What is JAR?

JAR stands for Java ARchive. It's a file format based on the popular ZIP file format and is used for aggregating many files into one. Although JAR can be used as a general archiving tool, the primary motivation for its development was so that Java applets and their requisite components (.class files, images and sounds) can be downloaded to a browser in a single HTTP transaction, rather than opening a new connection for each piece. This greatly improves the speed with which an applet can be loaded onto a web page and begin functioning. The JAR format also supports compression, which reduces the size of the file and improves download time still further. Additionally, individual entries in a JAR file may be digitally signed by the applet author to authenticate their origin.

JAR is:

• the only archive format that is cross-platform
• the only format that handles audio and image files as well as class files
• backward-compatible with existing applet code
• an open standard, fully extendable, and written in java
• the preferred way to bundle the pieces of a java applet

JAR consists of a zip archive, as defined by PKWARE, containing a manifest file and potentially signature files, as defined in the JAR File Specification.

What Is a Package?

A package is a namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces. Conceptually you can think of packages as being similar to different folders on your computer. You might keep HTML pages in one folder, images in another, and scripts or applications in yet another. Because software written in the Java programming language can be composed of hundreds or thousands of individual classes, it makes sense to keep things organized by placing related classes and interfaces into packages.
The Java platform provides an enormous class library (a set of packages) suitable for use in your own applications. This library is known as the "Application Programming Interface", or "API" for short. Its packages represent the tasks most commonly associated with general-purpose programming. For example, a String object contains state and behavior for character strings; a File object allows a programmer to easily create, delete, inspect, compare, or modify a file on the filesystem; a Socket object allows for the creation and use of network sockets; various GUI objects control buttons and checkboxes and anything else related to graphical user interfaces. There are literally thousands of classes to choose from. This allows you, the programmer, to focus on the design of your particular application, rather than the infrastructure required to make it work.
The Java Platform API Specification contains the complete listing for all packages, interfaces, classes, fields, and methods supplied by the Java SE platform. Load the page in your browser and bookmark it. As a programmer, it will become your single most important piece of reference documentation.

How to login to Gmail with multiple data

1. Gmail Login with Multiple data
package com.gmail;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.NotFoundException;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import Claims.FetchExcelData;

import jxl.Sheet;

import jxl.Workbook;

import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;

public class MultipleLogin {

                public static void main(String[] args) throws BiffException, IOException, NotFoundException, InterruptedException

                {

                               

                System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Selenium Automation\\IeServerDriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");

                                WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

                                driver.get(FetchExcelData.Fetch("C:\\Selenium Automation1\\Test data\\TestData.xls", "URL"));

                                driver.manage().window().maximize();

                                FileInputStream fs= new FileInputStream("C:\\Selenium Automation1\\Test data\\LoginTest.xls");

                                Workbook wb= Workbook.getWorkbook(fs);

                               

                                Sheet sh= wb.getSheet(0);

                               

                                System.out.println(sh.getRows());

                                System.out.println(sh.getColumns());

                               

                                for (int row = 0; row < sh.getRows()-1; row++)

                                {

                                               

                                                String username = sh.getCell(0, row).getContents();

                                                System.out.println("Username" + username);

                                               

                                                driver.findElement(By.name("Email")).sendKeys(username);

                                               

                                                String password = sh.getCell(1, row).getContents();

                                                System.out.println("Password" + password);

                                               

                                                driver.findElement(By.name("passwrd")).sendKeys(password);

                                               

                                                driver.findElement(By.name("SignIn")).click();

                                                Thread.sleep(3000);

                                                driver.findElement(By.name("Logout")).click();

                                                Thread.sleep(3000);

                                               

                                }

                }

}

Test data :

2.
package MultiSignUp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import TestUtil.TestUtil;
public class SignUpMultiple extends TestUtil{

    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SignUpMultiple.class.getName());
    public String location = "C:\\Selenium\Automation\src\\TestData\\Testdata.xls";
    public String baseurl="paste the URL";
   
    public String sheetname1 = "SignUp";
    public String sheetname2 = "Login";
   
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws InterruptedException{
               
        driver= new FirefoxDriver();
        logger.info("Firefox driver instantiate");
        driver.get(baseurl);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
       
    }
    @Test(dataProvider="Login")
    public void LoginTest(String EmailAddress,String password,String Status,String TestCaseDescription) throws Exception{
               
             
       
                WaitForElementPresent("Login_hyperlink");
                getObject("Login_hyperlink").click();
               
                String windowhandle= driver.getWindowHandle();
                driver.switchTo().window(windowhandle);
                waitFor5Seconds();
                String HomePage = driver.getTitle();
                System.out.println(HomePage);
                getObject("Loginpage_EmailAddress_txt").clear();
                typeData("Loginpage_EmailAddress_txt", EmailAddress);
                getObject("Loginpage_password_txt").clear();
                typeData("Loginpage_password_txt", password);
                waitFor5Seconds();
                getObject("Login_button").click();
               
                if(getObject("Loginpage_dat_txt")!=null){
                             
                System.out.println("Valid Email Address and valid pwd"+Status+TestCaseDescription);
                waitFor5Seconds();
                takeScreenShot("Welcome home page", "modulename", "Filename");
                String LoginPage = driver.getTitle();
                System.out.println(LoginPage);
                getObject("Settings_Menu").click();
                logger.info("User clicked on Settings option in Login home page");
                getObject("Settings_SignOut").click();
                waitFor5Seconds();
                }
                if(getObject("Loginpage_Email_Invalid")!=null){
                    System.out.println("InValid Email Address and Valid passwords entered :"+ Status + TestCaseDescription);
                    waitFor5Seconds();
                    getObject("Loginpage_close_btn").click();
                   
                }
                if(getObject("Loginpage_Invalidpaswd_msg")!=null){
                    System.out.println("Valid Email id and INvalid pwd entry "+ Status + TestCaseDescription);
                }
               
}
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown() throws IOException
    {
        takeScreenShot(driver.getTitle(), "tearDown", "Enrollment");
        driver.close();
        driver.quit();
    }

@DataProvider(name="Login")
public Object[][] createdata1() throws Exception{
               
                Object[][] retobjArr = getExcelData(location, sheetname2, "LoginHyperlink", "Loginbtn");
               
                return (retobjArr);
            }           
   

}

For Multiple windows handles code Reusability

package Sample;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

public class MultipleWindows extends Login

{

        public static void MultiWindows(WebDriver driver, String Searchfor, String value, String Search)

        {

                Set<String> winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandles();

                Iterator<String> it = winHandleBefore.iterator();

                String mwin= it.next();

                String Pwin = it.next();

                driver.switchTo().window(Pwin);

               

// Fetching the Member details from the Search Member Pop Up window.

               

            driver.findElement(By.name(Searchfor)).sendKeys(value);

                driver.findElement(By.name(Search)).click();

             

            driver.switchTo().window(mwin);

        }

}

 

 

Note : use the below method where ever multiple windows are opened.

 

MultipleWindows.MultiWindows(driver, "txtSearchFor", "value"), "PropertyName");

Wait For Alert message, read and Print

package Sample;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoAlertPresentException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

public class WaitForAlertMsg extends Login

{
  //public static WebDriver driver;
       public static void waitForAlert(WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException
       {
          int i=0;

          while(i++<5)

          {

               try
               {
                   Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
                   String Alerttext = alert.getText();
                   System.out.println("Alerttext");
                   alert.accept();
                   break;
               }
               catch(NoAlertPresentException e)
               {
                 Thread.sleep(2000);
                continue;
               }
          }
       }

}

 

 

Note: Use this method every where where ever you want to use.

WaitForAlertMsg.waitForAlert(driver);

 

How to read the properties from property file using java in Selenium

package TestNG;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.NotFoundException;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import Claims.FetchExcelData;

public class secondfile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NotFoundException, BiffException, InterruptedException

{

       System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Selenium Automation\\IeServerDriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");

       WebDriver wd = new InternetExplorerDriver();

       wd.get(FetchExcelData.Fetch("C:\\Selenium Automation1\\Test data\\TestData.xls", "URL"));

Properties p=new Properties();

FileInputStream f=new FileInputStream("C:\\Selenium Automation1\\SeleniumPro\\src\\TestNG\\prop.properties");

p.load(f);

wd.findElement(By.name(p.getProperty("username"))).sendKeys("admin");

wd.findElement(By.name(p.getProperty("password"))).clear();

wd.findElement(By.name(p.getProperty("password"))).sendKeys("admin");

wd.findElement(By.name(p.getProperty("Login"))).click();

 

    }

}

Selenium Webdriver Tutorials -1

1. To find the list of items with tag name and click on particular link or Item.

List<WebElement> Member1 =

driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

float Members_Size1 = Member1.size();

  

system.out.println("Provider size is:"+Members_Size1);

Member1.get(2).click();

 

2. How to capture  the Text from alert .

 

Alert alert=

driver.switchTo().alert();

String text = alert.getText();

System.

out.println(text);

alert.accept();

3. Selenium Material Link :
http://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#

Coded UI Material Links

links:

http://binaryclips.wordpress.com/
http://roadtoautomation.blogspot.in/2013/03/data-driven-testing-using-java.html
http://mishra-vishal.blogspot.in/2012/12/automation-framework-testng-webdriver.html#!/2012/12/automation-framework-testng-webdriver.html

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/gautamg/archive/2009/12/18/why-is-coded-ui-test-generated-code-not-a-straight-line-code.aspx

http://www.dotnetcurry.com/showarticle.aspx?ID=702

http://webuiautomation.blogspot.in/

http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/25c78a/coded-ui-testing-in-visual-studio-2012/

http://www.articlesontesting.com/p/automation-testing-using-coded-ui.html

http://blog.imaginet.com/q-a-getting-started-with-visual-studios-coded-ui-testing/

http://softwaretestingbrains.blogspot.in/2013/01/coded-ui-test.html

http://swautomation.wordpress.com/tag/data-driven-testing/